Design, stereoselective synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel tri-cyclic compounds as inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP) antagonists

M Asano, K Hashimoto, B Saito, Z Shiokawa… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2013 - Elsevier
M Asano, K Hashimoto, B Saito, Z Shiokawa, H Sumi, M Yabuki, M Yoshimatsu, K Aoyama…
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2013Elsevier
We recently reported the discovery of octahydropyrrolo [1, 2-a] pyrazine A as a lead
compound for an inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP) antagonist. To develop IAP antagonists
with favorable PK profiles, we designed novel tri-cyclic compounds, octahydro-1 H-
cyclopropa [4, 5] pyrrolo [1, 2-a] pyrazines 1 and 2 based on co-crystal structural analysis of
A with cellular IAP-1 (cIAP-1). The additional cyclopropane moiety was used to block the
predicted metabolic site of compound A without detriment to the binding affinity for cIAP …
Abstract
We recently reported the discovery of octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine A as a lead compound for an inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP) antagonist. To develop IAP antagonists with favorable PK profiles, we designed novel tri-cyclic compounds, octahydro-1H-cyclopropa[4,5]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines 1 and 2 based on co-crystal structural analysis of A with cellular IAP-1 (cIAP-1). The additional cyclopropane moiety was used to block the predicted metabolic site of compound A without detriment to the binding affinity for cIAP. Compounds 1 and 2 were stereoselectively synthesized via intermediates 4a and 5b′, which were obtained by Simmons−Smith cyclopropanation of ethylester 3a and silyl ether 3b′. Compounds 1 and 2 showed strong growth inhibition in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and improved metabolic stability in comparison to A. Compound 2 exhibited significant in vivo PD effects to increase tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA in a dose dependent manner.
Elsevier
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